English to Spanish Words and Phrases: Useful Vocabulary with Examples

Andrea Moreno11 min
Created: Oct 2, 2025Last updated: Oct 6, 2025
English to Spanish Words

Key Takeaways

  • Learning Spanish words and vocabulary in English and Spanish is essential for everyday communication.
  • This article shares beginner-friendly word lists in English and Spanish, covering topics like family, food, clothes, jobs, emotions, and transportation.
  • Each word includes its translation and example sentence, making English-to-Spanish words easier to memorize.

Practicing daily with Spanish phrases and using them in context helps you remember them long-term.

Learning vocabulary is the foundation for communication in any language. With a collection of basic Spanish words and practical Spanish phrases, you’ll be able to talk about your family, job, emotions, order food, or get around the city with confidence.

In this article, you’ll find organized words in Spanish with English translations and short English-to-Spanish translation sentences — perfect for beginners. Let’s get started!

Why Is It Important to Learn Vocabulary in English and Spanish?

Vocabulary is the tool that helps you build sentences and express your thoughts. The more Spanish words and English equivalents you know, the more confident you’ll feel when speaking, reading, or writing.

Learning English to Spanish words side by side also helps you:

  • Remember new vocabulary faster by comparing both languages.
  • Understand real-life conversations with Spanish phrases in different contexts.
  • Practice with English-to-Spanish translation sentences to improve both comprehension and fluency.

Every new word you learn is another step toward expressing yourself more clearly in daily life.

Body Parts Vocabulary in English and Spanish

Talking about your body is essential, whether at the doctor or in daily conversation.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
HeadCabezaI have a headache. — Tengo dolor de cabeza.
HairCabelloHer hair is long. — Su cabello es largo.
EyeOjoMy eyes are blue. — Mis ojos son azules.
EarOrejaHe has small ears. — Él tiene orejas pequeñas.
NoseNarizTouch your nose. — Toca tu nariz.
MouthBocaOpen your mouth. — Abre tu boca.
ToothDienteThis tooth hurts. — Este diente duele.
TongueLenguaThe cat has a pink tongue. — El gato tiene una lengua rosa.
HandManoRaise your hand. — Levanta tu mano.
FingerDedoShe cut her finger. — Ella se cortó el dedo.
ArmBrazoHis arm is strong. — Su brazo es fuerte.
LegPiernaMy leg hurts. — Me duele la pierna.
FootPieMy foot is small. — Mi pie es pequeño.
KneeRodillaI hurt my knee. — Me lastimé la rodilla.
BackEspaldaMy back hurts. — Me duele la espalda.

Dominar este vocabulario te permitirá desenvolverte en situaciones como visitas al médico, en clases de deporte o en conversaciones cotidianas.

Vocabulario de familia en inglés y español

Family is often one of the first topics we mention when introducing ourselves, so it's important to know how to refer to it.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
MotherMadreMy mother is kind. — Mi madre es amable.
FatherPadreHis father works a lot. — Su padre trabaja mucho.
BrotherHermanoI have one brother. — Tengo un hermano.
SisterHermanaMy sister is funny. — Mi hermana es graciosa.
SonHijoTheir son is tall. — Su hijo es alto.
DaughterHijaHer daughter is young. — Su hija es joven.
GrandmotherAbuelaMy grandmother is 80 years old. — Mi abuela tiene 80 años.
GrandfatherAbueloHis grandfather lives in Spain. — Su abuelo vive en España.
UncleTíoMy uncle plays guitar. — Mi tío toca la guitarra.
AuntTíaHer aunt is a teacher. — Su tía es maestra.
CousinPrimo/aI have many cousins. — Tengo muchos primos.
NephewSobrinoMy nephew is five. — Mi sobrino tiene cinco años.
NieceSobrinaHer niece is cute. — Su sobrina es tierna.
HusbandEsposoHer husband is a doctor. — Su esposo es doctor.
WifeEsposaHis wife is an artist. — Su esposa es artista.

With these words, you can talk about your loved ones and learn more about the lives of others.

Family Vocabulary in English and Spanish

Work is also a central part of life, and knowing how to name professions opens up many conversations with new friends.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
TeacherMaestroThe teacher is in class. — El maestro está en clase.
DoctorDoctorThe doctor helps people. — El doctor ayuda a la gente.
NurseEnfermero/aThe nurse is busy. — La enfermera está ocupada.
EngineerIngenieroHe is an engineer. — Él es ingeniero.
LawyerAbogadoThe lawyer works in an office. — El abogado trabaja en una oficina.
Police officerPolicíaThe police officer is on duty. — El policía está de servicio.
FirefighterBomberoThe firefighter is brave. — El bombero es valiente.
ChefChef/cocineroThe chef cooks pasta. — El chef cocina pasta.
WaiterMeseroThe waiter brings food. — El mesero trae comida.
DriverConductorThe driver is careful. — El conductor es cuidadoso.
FarmerGranjeroThe farmer has cows. — El granjero tiene vacas.
ArtistArtistaThe artist paints well. — El artista pinta bien.
SingerCantanteThe singer is famous. — El cantante es famoso.
ActorActorThe actor is on TV. — El actor está en la tele.
StudentEstudianteThe student studies hard. — El estudiante estudia mucho.

Learning this vocabulary will help you in interviews, travel, and informal conversations about work life.

1

Emotion Vocabulary in English and Spanish

Being able to express how you feel is key to making real connections.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
HappyFelizShe is happy today. — Ella está feliz hoy.
SadTristeI am sad now. — Estoy triste ahora.
AngryEnojadoHe is angry at me. — Él está enojado conmigo.
TiredCansadoI am tired after work. — Estoy cansado después del trabajo.
ExcitedEmocionadoThey are excited for the trip. — Ellos están emocionados por el viaje.
NervousNerviosoShe is nervous before the test. — Ella está nerviosa antes del examen.
BoredAburridoI am bored at home. — Estoy aburrido en casa.
ScaredAsustadoHe is scared of spiders. — Él tiene miedo de las arañas.
ConfidentSeguroI feel confident speaking English. — Me siento seguro hablando inglés.
ProudOrgullosoShe is proud of her son. — Ella está orgullosa de su hijo.
LonelySoloHe feels lonely at night. — Él se siente solo en la noche.
RelaxedRelajadoI am relaxed at the beach. — Estoy relajado en la playa.
HopefulEsperanzadoWe are hopeful about the future. — Estamos esperanzados sobre el futuro.
SurprisedSorprendidoShe was surprised by the gift. — Ella estaba sorprendida por el regalo.
GratefulAgradecidoI am grateful for your help. — Estoy agradecido por tu ayuda.

With these words, you can show empathy, share your mood, and better understand others.

Clothing vocabulary in English and Spanish

Clothing is an integral part of our identity and often comes into play when shopping, traveling, or describing things.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
ShirtCamisaI bought a new shirt. — Compré una camisa nueva.
PantsPantalonesMy pants are blue. — Mis pantalones son azules.
DressVestidoShe wears a red dress. — Ella lleva un vestido rojo.
SkirtFaldaThe skirt is long. — La falda es larga.
ShoesZapatosMy shoes are black. — Mis zapatos son negros.
SocksCalcetinesHe wears white socks. — Él lleva calcetines blancos.
JacketChaquetaI need a jacket. — Necesito una chaqueta.
CoatAbrigoThe coat is warm. — El abrigo es abrigado.
HatSombreroThe hat is big. — El sombrero es grande.
CapGorraHe wears a cap. — Él lleva una gorra.
SweaterSuéterShe has a red sweater. — Ella tiene un suéter rojo.
ScarfBufandaI need a scarf. — Necesito una bufanda.
GlovesGuantesThe gloves are new. — Los guantes son nuevos.
BeltCinturónHe has a black belt. — Él tiene un cinturón negro.
T-shirtCamisetaMy T-shirt is green. — Mi camiseta es verde.

Knowing this vocabulary will help you order in stores, describe styles, and talk about your day.

Object Vocabulary in English and Spanish

Objects are part of our routine: whether at home, at school, or at work, we use them all the time.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
BookLibroThe book is on the table. — El libro está sobre la mesa.
PenBolígrafoI need a pen. — Necesito un bolígrafo.
PencilLápizThe pencil is sharp. — El lápiz está afilado.
TableMesaThe table is round. — La mesa es redonda.
ChairSillaHe sits on the chair. — Él se sienta en la silla.
PhoneTeléfonoMy phone is new. — Mi teléfono es nuevo.
ComputerComputadoraThe computer is fast. — La computadora es rápida.
BagBolsa/mochilaMy bag is heavy. — Mi mochila es pesada.
KeyLlaveI lost my key. — Perdí mi llave.
DoorPuertaThe door is open. — La puerta está abierta.
WindowVentanaThe window is closed. — La ventana está cerrada.
ClockRelojThe clock is on the wall. — El reloj está en la pared.
LampLámparaThe lamp is bright. — La lámpara es brillante.
BottleBotellaThis bottle has water. — Esta botella tiene agua.
BedCamaThe bed is comfortable. — La cama es cómoda.

This vocabulary will help you navigate everyday situations better and ask for what you need.

Food Vocabulary in English and Spanish

Food connects cultures and people. Talking about what you're eating or ordering is a basic skill.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
BreadPanI eat bread every morning. — Como pan todas las mañanas.
MilkLecheShe drinks milk. — Ella bebe leche.
CheeseQuesoThe cheese is tasty. — El queso es sabroso.
RiceArrozWe eat rice at lunch. — Comemos arroz en el almuerzo.
ChickenPolloHe likes chicken. — A él le gusta el pollo.
FishPescadoThe fish is fresh. — El pescado está fresco.
EggHuevoI want an egg. — Quiero un huevo.
AppleManzanaThe apple is red. — La manzana es roja.
OrangeNaranjaI eat an orange. — Como una naranja.
BananaPlátanoShe has a banana. — Ella tiene un plátano.
MeatCarneThey eat meat often. — Ellos comen carne seguido.
SaladEnsaladaThe salad is green. — La ensalada es verde.
SoupSopaThe soup is hot. — La sopa está caliente.
WaterAguaI drink water every day. — Bebo agua todos los días.
CoffeeCaféHe drinks coffee. — Él bebe café.

You can use these words to order in restaurants, go to the market, and talk about your favorite dishes.

Vocabulary of places in English and Spanish

Knowing how to name places makes it easier to give directions, make plans, and understand directions.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
SchoolEscuelaThe school is big. — La escuela es grande.
HospitalHospitalHe works in a hospital. — Él trabaja en un hospital.
ParkParqueThe park is near. — El parque está cerca.
BankBancoThe bank opens at 9. — El banco abre a las 9.
ShopTiendaThe shop is small. — La tienda es pequeña.
MarketMercadoThe market is busy. — El mercado está lleno.
RestaurantRestauranteWe eat in the restaurant. — Comemos en el restaurante.
HotelHotelThe hotel is new. — El hotel es nuevo.
AirportAeropuertoThe airport is far. — El aeropuerto está lejos.
StationEstaciónThe station is full. — La estación está llena.
LibraryBibliotecaThe library is quiet. — La biblioteca es silenciosa.
ChurchIglesiaThe church is old. — La iglesia es vieja.
CinemaCineWe go to the cinema. — Vamos al cine.
StreetCalleThe street is long. — La calle es larga.
BeachPlayaThe beach is beautiful. — La playa es hermosa.

This vocabulary will make getting around a foreign city much easier.

Transportation vocabulary in English and Spanish

Traveling involves using different modes of transportation, and it's vital to know how to request or describe them.

EnglishSpanishExample Sentence
CarCocheMy car is red. — Mi coche es rojo.
BusAutobúsThe bus is late. — El autobús está retrasado.
TrainTrenThe train is fast. — El tren es rápido.
PlaneAviónThe plane is big. — El avión es grande.
BikeBicicletaI ride my bike. — Yo monto mi bicicleta.
MotorcycleMotocicletaHe has a motorcycle. — Él tiene una motocicleta.
BoatBarcoThe boat is small. — El barco es pequeño.
ShipBarco grandeThe ship is huge. — El barco es enorme.
TaxiTaxiThe taxi is cheap. — El taxi es barato.
SubwayMetroThe subway is fast. — El metro es rápido.
TramTranvíaThe tram is modern. — El tranvía es moderno.
TruckCamiónThe truck is heavy. — El camión es pesado.
HelicopterHelicópteroThe helicopter is loud. — El helicóptero es ruidoso.
VanFurgonetaThe van is white. — La furgoneta es blanca.
ScooterPatineteThe scooter is fun. — El patinete es divertido.

With these words, you'll be ready to navigate any city and understand signs and conversations.

How Can Promova Help You Learn English and Spanish Vocabulary?

Learning new Spanish words and their English equivalents doesn’t have to be hard or boring. With the right support, you can make steady progress and feel proud of what you learn each day. Promova is here to guide you every step of the way:

  • Short and clear lessons: Our app offers quick lessons you can do anytime. Learn basic Spanish words and words in Spanish grouped by themes like food, travel, emotions, or work.
  • Practice with AI: Chat with our smart AI assistant and simulate real conversations. Practice English-to-Spanish translation sentences and see how words are used in context to improve your fluency without fear.
  • Live classes with tutors: Connect with expert English teachers who correct your mistakes, encourage you, and show you how to use new vocabulary in real-life situations.
  • Free conversation club: Speak with other learners from around the world. Practice English together, make new friends, and build confidence.
  • Personalized learning plan: Promova adapts to you. Choose your level, your goals, and your learning style to get lessons that truly fit your needs — from basic Spanish words to advanced vocabulary.

Promova makes learning English and Spanish words fun, practical, and accessible — wherever you are. Start today and master the vocabulary you need for daily life!

Final Thoughts

Learning English and Spanish vocabulary is the key that opens the door to real communication. Every time you practice new Spanish words or common Spanish phrases, you expand your ability to describe your world, express your emotions, share experiences, and understand others.

With these themed word lists and examples, you already know how to use basic Spanish words for family, emotions, clothes, food, and daily life. Practice a little every day, say the words in Spanish out loud, and try short English-to-Spanish translation sentences to build confidence.

Step by step, speaking will feel more natural — and soon you’ll be able to connect with people in two languages.

FAQ

What are 50 basic English words?

Here are some of the most useful beginner basic English words:

Mother, father, happy, sad, eat, drink, book, car, house, school, bread, water, coffee, bus, train, shirt, pants, work, friend, family, apple, orange, dog, cat, table, chair, love, run, walk, play, sleep, morning, night, city, street, money, teacher, student, doctor, rice, fish, chicken, shop, park, hotel, airport, big, small, good, bad.

These are great words to start building everyday conversations!

How can I memorize English and Spanish vocabulary faster?

Try these simple tips to remember new English-to-Spanish words more easily:

  • Use flashcards.
  • Say words out loud.
  • Write your own example sentences.
  • Study every day (even 10 minutes helps!)
  • Watch videos or listen to music with subtitles.

The secret is repetition in real-life situations!

What kind of vocabulary should I learn first?

What kind of vocabulary should I learn first?

Start with words in Spanish and English that you use most in daily life:

  • Family and emotions.
  • Body and health.
  • Food and drinks.
  • Common places and transportation.
  • Basic verbs like “eat,” “go,” or “sleep.”

This way, you’ll be ready to speak in everyday situations faster.

Is it helpful to learn vocabulary with example sentences?

Yes! Examples show you how words work in real sentences, making them easier to remember and use. For instance:

  •  "I eat rice every day."

 This is easier to remember than just the word “eat.”

How many words should I learn per day?

For beginners, 5 to 10 new words a day is a good goal. But the most important thing is not how many — it’s how often you practice and how you use them.

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