English to Spanish Words and Phrases: Useful Vocabulary with Examples

Contents
Key Takeaways
- Learning Spanish words and vocabulary in English and Spanish is essential for everyday communication.
- This article shares beginner-friendly word lists in English and Spanish, covering topics like family, food, clothes, jobs, emotions, and transportation.
- Each word includes its translation and example sentence, making English-to-Spanish words easier to memorize.
Practicing daily with Spanish phrases and using them in context helps you remember them long-term.
Learning vocabulary is the foundation for communication in any language. With a collection of basic Spanish words and practical Spanish phrases, you’ll be able to talk about your family, job, emotions, order food, or get around the city with confidence.
In this article, you’ll find organized words in Spanish with English translations and short English-to-Spanish translation sentences — perfect for beginners. Let’s get started!
Why Is It Important to Learn Vocabulary in English and Spanish?
Vocabulary is the tool that helps you build sentences and express your thoughts. The more Spanish words and English equivalents you know, the more confident you’ll feel when speaking, reading, or writing.
Learning English to Spanish words side by side also helps you:
- Remember new vocabulary faster by comparing both languages.
- Understand real-life conversations with Spanish phrases in different contexts.
- Practice with English-to-Spanish translation sentences to improve both comprehension and fluency.
Every new word you learn is another step toward expressing yourself more clearly in daily life.
Body Parts Vocabulary in English and Spanish
Talking about your body is essential, whether at the doctor or in daily conversation.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Head | Cabeza | I have a headache. — Tengo dolor de cabeza. |
Hair | Cabello | Her hair is long. — Su cabello es largo. |
Eye | Ojo | My eyes are blue. — Mis ojos son azules. |
Ear | Oreja | He has small ears. — Él tiene orejas pequeñas. |
Nose | Nariz | Touch your nose. — Toca tu nariz. |
Mouth | Boca | Open your mouth. — Abre tu boca. |
Tooth | Diente | This tooth hurts. — Este diente duele. |
Tongue | Lengua | The cat has a pink tongue. — El gato tiene una lengua rosa. |
Hand | Mano | Raise your hand. — Levanta tu mano. |
Finger | Dedo | She cut her finger. — Ella se cortó el dedo. |
Arm | Brazo | His arm is strong. — Su brazo es fuerte. |
Leg | Pierna | My leg hurts. — Me duele la pierna. |
Foot | Pie | My foot is small. — Mi pie es pequeño. |
Knee | Rodilla | I hurt my knee. — Me lastimé la rodilla. |
Back | Espalda | My back hurts. — Me duele la espalda. |
Dominar este vocabulario te permitirá desenvolverte en situaciones como visitas al médico, en clases de deporte o en conversaciones cotidianas.
Vocabulario de familia en inglés y español
Family is often one of the first topics we mention when introducing ourselves, so it's important to know how to refer to it.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Mother | Madre | My mother is kind. — Mi madre es amable. |
Father | Padre | His father works a lot. — Su padre trabaja mucho. |
Brother | Hermano | I have one brother. — Tengo un hermano. |
Sister | Hermana | My sister is funny. — Mi hermana es graciosa. |
Son | Hijo | Their son is tall. — Su hijo es alto. |
Daughter | Hija | Her daughter is young. — Su hija es joven. |
Grandmother | Abuela | My grandmother is 80 years old. — Mi abuela tiene 80 años. |
Grandfather | Abuelo | His grandfather lives in Spain. — Su abuelo vive en España. |
Uncle | Tío | My uncle plays guitar. — Mi tío toca la guitarra. |
Aunt | Tía | Her aunt is a teacher. — Su tía es maestra. |
Cousin | Primo/a | I have many cousins. — Tengo muchos primos. |
Nephew | Sobrino | My nephew is five. — Mi sobrino tiene cinco años. |
Niece | Sobrina | Her niece is cute. — Su sobrina es tierna. |
Husband | Esposo | Her husband is a doctor. — Su esposo es doctor. |
Wife | Esposa | His wife is an artist. — Su esposa es artista. |
With these words, you can talk about your loved ones and learn more about the lives of others.
Family Vocabulary in English and Spanish
Work is also a central part of life, and knowing how to name professions opens up many conversations with new friends.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Teacher | Maestro | The teacher is in class. — El maestro está en clase. |
Doctor | Doctor | The doctor helps people. — El doctor ayuda a la gente. |
Nurse | Enfermero/a | The nurse is busy. — La enfermera está ocupada. |
Engineer | Ingeniero | He is an engineer. — Él es ingeniero. |
Lawyer | Abogado | The lawyer works in an office. — El abogado trabaja en una oficina. |
Police officer | Policía | The police officer is on duty. — El policía está de servicio. |
Firefighter | Bombero | The firefighter is brave. — El bombero es valiente. |
Chef | Chef/cocinero | The chef cooks pasta. — El chef cocina pasta. |
Waiter | Mesero | The waiter brings food. — El mesero trae comida. |
Driver | Conductor | The driver is careful. — El conductor es cuidadoso. |
Farmer | Granjero | The farmer has cows. — El granjero tiene vacas. |
Artist | Artista | The artist paints well. — El artista pinta bien. |
Singer | Cantante | The singer is famous. — El cantante es famoso. |
Actor | Actor | The actor is on TV. — El actor está en la tele. |
Student | Estudiante | The student studies hard. — El estudiante estudia mucho. |
Learning this vocabulary will help you in interviews, travel, and informal conversations about work life.
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Emotion Vocabulary in English and Spanish
Being able to express how you feel is key to making real connections.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Happy | Feliz | She is happy today. — Ella está feliz hoy. |
Sad | Triste | I am sad now. — Estoy triste ahora. |
Angry | Enojado | He is angry at me. — Él está enojado conmigo. |
Tired | Cansado | I am tired after work. — Estoy cansado después del trabajo. |
Excited | Emocionado | They are excited for the trip. — Ellos están emocionados por el viaje. |
Nervous | Nervioso | She is nervous before the test. — Ella está nerviosa antes del examen. |
Bored | Aburrido | I am bored at home. — Estoy aburrido en casa. |
Scared | Asustado | He is scared of spiders. — Él tiene miedo de las arañas. |
Confident | Seguro | I feel confident speaking English. — Me siento seguro hablando inglés. |
Proud | Orgulloso | She is proud of her son. — Ella está orgullosa de su hijo. |
Lonely | Solo | He feels lonely at night. — Él se siente solo en la noche. |
Relaxed | Relajado | I am relaxed at the beach. — Estoy relajado en la playa. |
Hopeful | Esperanzado | We are hopeful about the future. — Estamos esperanzados sobre el futuro. |
Surprised | Sorprendido | She was surprised by the gift. — Ella estaba sorprendida por el regalo. |
Grateful | Agradecido | I am grateful for your help. — Estoy agradecido por tu ayuda. |
With these words, you can show empathy, share your mood, and better understand others.
Clothing vocabulary in English and Spanish
Clothing is an integral part of our identity and often comes into play when shopping, traveling, or describing things.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Shirt | Camisa | I bought a new shirt. — Compré una camisa nueva. |
Pants | Pantalones | My pants are blue. — Mis pantalones son azules. |
Dress | Vestido | She wears a red dress. — Ella lleva un vestido rojo. |
Skirt | Falda | The skirt is long. — La falda es larga. |
Shoes | Zapatos | My shoes are black. — Mis zapatos son negros. |
Socks | Calcetines | He wears white socks. — Él lleva calcetines blancos. |
Jacket | Chaqueta | I need a jacket. — Necesito una chaqueta. |
Coat | Abrigo | The coat is warm. — El abrigo es abrigado. |
Hat | Sombrero | The hat is big. — El sombrero es grande. |
Cap | Gorra | He wears a cap. — Él lleva una gorra. |
Sweater | Suéter | She has a red sweater. — Ella tiene un suéter rojo. |
Scarf | Bufanda | I need a scarf. — Necesito una bufanda. |
Gloves | Guantes | The gloves are new. — Los guantes son nuevos. |
Belt | Cinturón | He has a black belt. — Él tiene un cinturón negro. |
T-shirt | Camiseta | My T-shirt is green. — Mi camiseta es verde. |
Knowing this vocabulary will help you order in stores, describe styles, and talk about your day.
Object Vocabulary in English and Spanish
Objects are part of our routine: whether at home, at school, or at work, we use them all the time.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Book | Libro | The book is on the table. — El libro está sobre la mesa. |
Pen | Bolígrafo | I need a pen. — Necesito un bolígrafo. |
Pencil | Lápiz | The pencil is sharp. — El lápiz está afilado. |
Table | Mesa | The table is round. — La mesa es redonda. |
Chair | Silla | He sits on the chair. — Él se sienta en la silla. |
Phone | Teléfono | My phone is new. — Mi teléfono es nuevo. |
Computer | Computadora | The computer is fast. — La computadora es rápida. |
Bag | Bolsa/mochila | My bag is heavy. — Mi mochila es pesada. |
Key | Llave | I lost my key. — Perdí mi llave. |
Door | Puerta | The door is open. — La puerta está abierta. |
Window | Ventana | The window is closed. — La ventana está cerrada. |
Clock | Reloj | The clock is on the wall. — El reloj está en la pared. |
Lamp | Lámpara | The lamp is bright. — La lámpara es brillante. |
Bottle | Botella | This bottle has water. — Esta botella tiene agua. |
Bed | Cama | The bed is comfortable. — La cama es cómoda. |
This vocabulary will help you navigate everyday situations better and ask for what you need.
Food Vocabulary in English and Spanish
Food connects cultures and people. Talking about what you're eating or ordering is a basic skill.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Bread | Pan | I eat bread every morning. — Como pan todas las mañanas. |
Milk | Leche | She drinks milk. — Ella bebe leche. |
Cheese | Queso | The cheese is tasty. — El queso es sabroso. |
Rice | Arroz | We eat rice at lunch. — Comemos arroz en el almuerzo. |
Chicken | Pollo | He likes chicken. — A él le gusta el pollo. |
Fish | Pescado | The fish is fresh. — El pescado está fresco. |
Egg | Huevo | I want an egg. — Quiero un huevo. |
Apple | Manzana | The apple is red. — La manzana es roja. |
Orange | Naranja | I eat an orange. — Como una naranja. |
Banana | Plátano | She has a banana. — Ella tiene un plátano. |
Meat | Carne | They eat meat often. — Ellos comen carne seguido. |
Salad | Ensalada | The salad is green. — La ensalada es verde. |
Soup | Sopa | The soup is hot. — La sopa está caliente. |
Water | Agua | I drink water every day. — Bebo agua todos los días. |
Coffee | Café | He drinks coffee. — Él bebe café. |
You can use these words to order in restaurants, go to the market, and talk about your favorite dishes.
Vocabulary of places in English and Spanish
Knowing how to name places makes it easier to give directions, make plans, and understand directions.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
School | Escuela | The school is big. — La escuela es grande. |
Hospital | Hospital | He works in a hospital. — Él trabaja en un hospital. |
Park | Parque | The park is near. — El parque está cerca. |
Bank | Banco | The bank opens at 9. — El banco abre a las 9. |
Shop | Tienda | The shop is small. — La tienda es pequeña. |
Market | Mercado | The market is busy. — El mercado está lleno. |
Restaurant | Restaurante | We eat in the restaurant. — Comemos en el restaurante. |
Hotel | Hotel | The hotel is new. — El hotel es nuevo. |
Airport | Aeropuerto | The airport is far. — El aeropuerto está lejos. |
Station | Estación | The station is full. — La estación está llena. |
Library | Biblioteca | The library is quiet. — La biblioteca es silenciosa. |
Church | Iglesia | The church is old. — La iglesia es vieja. |
Cinema | Cine | We go to the cinema. — Vamos al cine. |
Street | Calle | The street is long. — La calle es larga. |
Beach | Playa | The beach is beautiful. — La playa es hermosa. |
This vocabulary will make getting around a foreign city much easier.
Transportation vocabulary in English and Spanish
Traveling involves using different modes of transportation, and it's vital to know how to request or describe them.
English | Spanish | Example Sentence |
Car | Coche | My car is red. — Mi coche es rojo. |
Bus | Autobús | The bus is late. — El autobús está retrasado. |
Train | Tren | The train is fast. — El tren es rápido. |
Plane | Avión | The plane is big. — El avión es grande. |
Bike | Bicicleta | I ride my bike. — Yo monto mi bicicleta. |
Motorcycle | Motocicleta | He has a motorcycle. — Él tiene una motocicleta. |
Boat | Barco | The boat is small. — El barco es pequeño. |
Ship | Barco grande | The ship is huge. — El barco es enorme. |
Taxi | Taxi | The taxi is cheap. — El taxi es barato. |
Subway | Metro | The subway is fast. — El metro es rápido. |
Tram | Tranvía | The tram is modern. — El tranvía es moderno. |
Truck | Camión | The truck is heavy. — El camión es pesado. |
Helicopter | Helicóptero | The helicopter is loud. — El helicóptero es ruidoso. |
Van | Furgoneta | The van is white. — La furgoneta es blanca. |
Scooter | Patinete | The scooter is fun. — El patinete es divertido. |
With these words, you'll be ready to navigate any city and understand signs and conversations.
How Can Promova Help You Learn English and Spanish Vocabulary?
Learning new Spanish words and their English equivalents doesn’t have to be hard or boring. With the right support, you can make steady progress and feel proud of what you learn each day. Promova is here to guide you every step of the way:
- Short and clear lessons: Our app offers quick lessons you can do anytime. Learn basic Spanish words and words in Spanish grouped by themes like food, travel, emotions, or work.
- Practice with AI: Chat with our smart AI assistant and simulate real conversations. Practice English-to-Spanish translation sentences and see how words are used in context to improve your fluency without fear.
- Live classes with tutors: Connect with expert English teachers who correct your mistakes, encourage you, and show you how to use new vocabulary in real-life situations.
- Free conversation club: Speak with other learners from around the world. Practice English together, make new friends, and build confidence.
- Personalized learning plan: Promova adapts to you. Choose your level, your goals, and your learning style to get lessons that truly fit your needs — from basic Spanish words to advanced vocabulary.
Promova makes learning English and Spanish words fun, practical, and accessible — wherever you are. Start today and master the vocabulary you need for daily life!
Final Thoughts
Learning English and Spanish vocabulary is the key that opens the door to real communication. Every time you practice new Spanish words or common Spanish phrases, you expand your ability to describe your world, express your emotions, share experiences, and understand others.
With these themed word lists and examples, you already know how to use basic Spanish words for family, emotions, clothes, food, and daily life. Practice a little every day, say the words in Spanish out loud, and try short English-to-Spanish translation sentences to build confidence.
Step by step, speaking will feel more natural — and soon you’ll be able to connect with people in two languages.
FAQ
What are 50 basic English words?
Here are some of the most useful beginner basic English words:
Mother, father, happy, sad, eat, drink, book, car, house, school, bread, water, coffee, bus, train, shirt, pants, work, friend, family, apple, orange, dog, cat, table, chair, love, run, walk, play, sleep, morning, night, city, street, money, teacher, student, doctor, rice, fish, chicken, shop, park, hotel, airport, big, small, good, bad.
These are great words to start building everyday conversations!
How can I memorize English and Spanish vocabulary faster?
Try these simple tips to remember new English-to-Spanish words more easily:
- Use flashcards.
- Say words out loud.
- Write your own example sentences.
- Study every day (even 10 minutes helps!)
- Watch videos or listen to music with subtitles.
The secret is repetition in real-life situations!
What kind of vocabulary should I learn first?
What kind of vocabulary should I learn first?
Start with words in Spanish and English that you use most in daily life:
- Family and emotions.
- Body and health.
- Food and drinks.
- Common places and transportation.
- Basic verbs like “eat,” “go,” or “sleep.”
This way, you’ll be ready to speak in everyday situations faster.
Is it helpful to learn vocabulary with example sentences?
Yes! Examples show you how words work in real sentences, making them easier to remember and use. For instance:
- "I eat rice every day."
This is easier to remember than just the word “eat.”
How many words should I learn per day?
For beginners, 5 to 10 new words a day is a good goal. But the most important thing is not how many — it’s how often you practice and how you use them.
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