How Long Does It Really Take to Learn a New Language?

Anastasiia Yef8 min
Created: Jun 5, 2025Last updated: Jun 18, 2025
How Long Does It Take to Learn a New Language

In the beginning, there’s almost always the question: “How long does it take to learn a language?” And we’d love to give you a definite answer, but the truth is – there isn’t one. The time you need to reach fluency – or even an intermediate level – varies based on multiple factors, from the time you can dedicate to studying to what your mother tongue is.

However, when you know the factors that affect this timeline, you can forecast how much time you’ll need to reach your desired level. And we’re here to help. Jump right in to understand what’s behind the language learning process, and to get a sense of the answer to the question “how long does it take to become fluent in a language?”

The Role of Language Difficulty and Similarity

Here’s the thing – the length of time you need to spend to get good at a language and how difficult this process is actually depends a lot on the language you’re starting out from. For example, if you’re a native English speaker, learning French is going to be way easier than learning, for example, Japanese – because for the latter, you’ll need to learn a whole new alphabet. 

So, how long does it take to learn a new language? The U.S. Foreign Service Institute classifies languages by their “distance” from English and estimates the classroom hours needed to reach a solid B2 level:

CategoryExamplesRough сlassroom рours to B2
I (Very close)Spanish, French, Italian600–750
II (Close)German, Malay900
III (Harder)Russian, Thai1,100
IV (Very hard)Arabic, Japanese, Korean2,200+

Two takeaways:

  1. Choose your target language wisely. Picking a language closer to your mother tongue slashes the hours required to learn it.
  2. Make every minute count. Consistent, context-rich practice outpaces infrequent, high-intensity study.

By understanding both language difficulty and linguistic similarity to your native language, you can set realistic goals, track your progress, and optimize your study plan. Turn your brain into your most enthusiastic study partner.

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Effective Strategies to Accelerate Your Language Learning

How many hours does it take to learn a language? So let’s say you know the category of the language, and so you have a rough estimate of the number of hours you’ll need to learn the new language. But is there now some way to decrease that number? There sure is! There are definitely strategies you can use to help you turbo-charge your language learning and reach your language goals way faster.

However, you still need to remember that mastering a foreign language is going to be a time-consuming process – even with the most effective strategies. So set realistic goals – don’t expect to spend two hours to learn a language every month and then be fluent after two months. Instead, use efficient tactics consistently and enjoy your studying without becoming overwhelmed.

  • Daily micro-bursts

Some people believe that you’ll see results only if you daily spend hours to learn language. The truth is the opposite – in most cases, you’ll get better output by dedicating twenty minutes a day every day rather than one long session once a week. Your brain forgets less between short, focused bursts. With short, regular sessions, you’ll maintain the momentum without getting burned out. Try a quick vocabulary quiz over morning coffee and a five-minute grammar check before bed – those tiny sparks add up to a steady learning blaze.

  • Active recall + spaced repetition

Passive review is a recipe for forgetfulness. With active recall, you force your brain to pull words and grammar out of memory. The result? Instead of 10 shaky repetitions, you might need only 4-5 perfectly timed reviews to lock a word in place.

  • Immersive input

You don’t need to move to a different country to fully immerse yourself in the language. Flip your phone settings, follow native-speaker influencers on social media, and binge age-appropriate cartoons or YouTube channels in your target language. This low-pressure, passive listening tunes your ear to natural intonation, slang, and rhythm – no grammar drills required.

  • Real-life output early

Don’t wait until you “feel ready” to speak. From day one, narrate your actions out loud – “Je coupe des légumes” as you chop vegetables, or “Ich öffne das Fenster” when you open a window. This active use of vocabulary works far faster than recognition alone and builds the speaking confidence you need to have actual conversations.

Common Myths About Language Learning Timeframes

I’m too old to learn a new language.

It’s going to take ten years to become fluent – I’m not that dedicated.

I can reach C1 level in two months.

Recognize yourself in one of those lines? No worries! There are loads of myths floating around about language learning. And we’re here to debunk them!

Myth 1: Native-like fluency takes a decade

Reality: You don’t need ten years to hold real conversations.

Even though there are definitely a lot of hours needed to learn a language, it doesn’t mean that it’s going to take you a decade. Functional fluency (B2) can arrive in under a year with smart, focused study – even for “hard” languages.

However, you need to understand that it solely depends on you and your dedication. If you want to achieve fast results, stay consistent.

Myth 2: It’s possible to reach fluency in a couple of months

Reality: You’re gonna need more than that.

It might seem like this one contradicts the previous one, but it doesn’t. In fact, those two are the most common myths when it comes to understanding the hours it takes to learn a language. And although you already know that you won’t have to spend a decade, you also have to understand that you can’t expect super-fast results, in just a couple of months, either.

Sure, some fast-track programs and bootcamps can launch you from zero to survival-level (A1/A2) in 8-12 weeks – enough to order coffee, ask for directions, and introduce yourself. But true conversational fluency – where you can discuss opinions, follow TV shows, and write emails – requires more sustained effort.

Myth 3: The older you get, the harder it is to learn a language

Reality: Adults learn differently, not worse.

Your brain doesn’t slam the door on new languages once you pass your twenties. Yes, kids absorb accents like sponges, but grown-ups come with superpowers children don’t have:

  • Built-in strategy toolkit. You already know how to outline, take notes, and use mnemonics – skills that slice hours off memorization.
  • Richer world knowledge. Decades of life experience let you connect new words to existing concepts, making vocabulary stick faster.
  • Goal-driven motivation. Career moves, travel plans, or family ties light a fire under your study routine and keep consistency high.

Neuroscience backs you up, too: adult brains keep rewiring (hello, neuroplasticity) well into later life. So trade the “I’m too old” excuse in for practicing and learning, and watch your new language take root, no matter your age.

Myth 4: Living abroad is the only way to become fluent

Reality: Digital immersion and local practice get you there – even at home.

Sure, sitting at a sidewalk cafe in Paris or standing in line at a ramen shop in Tokyo is a kind of immersion many of us would like to have, but for those of us who can’t manage to take a year or two off for that kind of immersian, we can be glad that tech has shrunk the world. Podcasts, streaming shows, and 24/7 chat rooms can now supply the same linguistic firehose, without the plane ticket. Pair that constant exposure with weekly speaking-room sessions or a neighborhood language-exchange meetup, and you’ll clock the language hours to learn and become fluent.

Accelerate Your Language Learning with the Promova App

Using effective tools and smart study methods will help you reach your language goal posts far more quickly and painlessly. And with Promova, you have everything you need for a consistent and engaging learning experience:

  • Smart spaced reviews. Adaptive flashcards present words the instant you’re about to forget them, locking vocab in place with fewer reps.
  • Immersive bite-size lessons. Five-to-ten-minute story modules weave grammar and culture into engaging dialogues you’ll remember long after the lesson ends.
  • AI pronunciation tutor. Real-time practice to pinpoint stress and intonation errors, so you perfect sounds before they fossilize.

And much more! Download Promova for your iOS or Android device, or use a web app on your PC or laptop, and let our all-in-one platform turn daily micro-sessions into measurable fluency gains. You won’t think about how many hours a week to learn a language. Instead, you’ll enjoy every lesson, and the path from your first words to confident conversation will be more efficient and engaging.

Conclusion

“How long” is part math, part mindset. Choose a language close to your own, and you might chat within months. Take on a more distant tongue and you’ll invest more hours, but a smart strategy can still halve the journey. Stay consistent, mix input with output, and let Promova guide your reviews. Fluent You is closer than you think.

FAQ

How long does it take to learn a language?

See the FSI ranges above. Hitting CEFR B2 often lands near the middle of each range when you combine formal study with daily immersion.

How many hours does it take to learn a language?

Roughly 600750 study hours for languages closely related to English and up to 2,200+ for more distant ones – assuming steady, high-quality practice.

How many hours a week should I dedicate to language learning?

For steady progress, aim for 7-10 focused hours spread across the week. Double that if you’re racing toward a deadline.

What factors affect the time it takes to learn a language?

Language similarity, study frequency, learning methods, immersion level, personal motivation, and access to real-life speaking opportunities all shape your timeline.

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